What is Typhoid?

Typhoid is a serious bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi. It is typically contracted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water. The disease is characterized by prolonged fever, weakness, stomach pain, headache, and loss of appetite. Other symptoms may include constipation or diarrhoea, rash, and confusion in severe cases. It is most prevalent in regions with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water, particularly in parts of South Asia, Africa, and Latin America. If left untreated, typhoid can lead to severe complications and even death, making it a significant public health concern in endemic areas.

How to prevent Typhoid?

Preventing typhoid involves a combination of vaccination, practicing good hygiene, and ensuring safe food and water consumption. Vaccines are available and recommended for travellers to endemic areas and individuals living in high-risk regions. Good hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing with soap and water, especially before eating and after using the bathroom, are crucial. It is also important to consume only food that is thoroughly cooked and served hot, drink only bottled or boiled water, and avoid raw fruits and vegetables unless they can be peeled. These measures significantly reduce the risk of contracting this disease.

Does the Typhoid Vaccine have any side effects?

Some common side effects of the vaccine include fevers, aches, itching, headaches/nausea, vomiting, flu like symptoms and rashes. Very rare side effects can include skin reactions such as dermatitis or exanthema, anaphylaxis, asthenia, tiredness, shivering and myalgia.

How much does a Typhoid vaccination cost?

£35 per dose